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Monday, 16 June 2025

Signal Boxes

L&Y Signal Box Maps 1895

Another of my railway books. It would be hard to out-nerd me on this one: Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Traffic Control Maps, Volume 3 Yorkshire 1895, by T. T. Sutcliffe. It is a book of sketch maps and other details about signal boxes on the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. 

It is mainly maps and tables. One of the simplest maps is of our local line between Shepley and Penistone. To the North, it continues to Huddersfield, and in the opposite direction from Penistone, after initially turning West, it continues South and East to Sheffield Victoria or Barnsley. 

At Penistone we can also see the junction to the Woodhead Tunnel route to Manchester, which closed to passengers in 1970, and completely in 1981. The Yorkshire section is now a cycle path, and trains between Penistone and Sheffield are diverted through Barnsley, increasing the journey time from about 15 minutes to an hour. Sheffield Victoria railway station is also now no more. 

The map also shows the branch to Clayton West which as well as passengers, also carried coal. Building a tunnel on the line involved shattering large quantities of slate at Skelmanthorpe, which is still known locally as Shat. The branch line closed in 1983, and the track bed is now used by the volunteer-run narrow-gauge Kirklees Light Railway, a tourist attraction. 

The book contains few photographs, and the few there are make the book even more esoteric because they are all of signal box architecture. One shows the Clayton West Junction box which is close to the top of the sketch map. According to the text, this box is of interest because of the unusual design of the eaves. The Note 8 referred to, gives details of the original designer. I told you it was nerdy. To find images of wider interest you have to look on the internet. 

As well as the maps, the book lists all signal boxes (or cabins as the author prefers to call them) in the region, together with statistics such as their sizes and the number of levers they contain. The map symbols mark bridges, tunnels, level crossings, water troughs, and other features. Signal boxes are named and shown as a circled cross. 

The book also covers other lines I know well: such as around Huddersfield and Leeds, and the journey I used to make regularly between Goole and Leeds through Rawcliffe, Snaith, Knottingly, and Methley Junction when I first started work. Some maps are much more complicated, such as Wakefield. Mainly for my own interest, here is the Goole page. 

But instead of more signal box maps and images, I would rather show this enormous and incredible mural (widely available on the internet) at Manchester Victoria station, which shows the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway network from Liverpool to Hull. It is thought to date from 1904. How’s that for a Monday mural, Andrew in Melbourne (High Riser)? Enlarged (open in new tab), the whole network can be made out clearly.  

I also like the lists of shipping destinations, especially from Goole. The railway company had its own fleet of Lancashire and Yorkshire steamers, nicknamed the “Lanky Boats”. Goole was once around the tenth busiest port in the country (by tonnage), and a small crowd used to assemble each tide time on the Lock Hill to see the ships coming up and going away. 

This is Volume 3 of 4, Yorkshire 1895. Volumes 1 and 2 are Lancashire 1895 and 1922, and Volume 4 is Yorkshire 1922.They were published in the early 1980s. It must truly have been a labour of love, and I can only admire the creator of something so focused and detailed.  

25 comments:

  1. I am very impressed by the mural, or perhaps it could be called a very large and useful railway and shipping map.

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    1. I wonder whether people used it as such. I'm not convinced it shows every station.

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  2. Can't be many people who have a copy of that book!

    Oddly, I mentioned on my post the other day that I was looking out locally for a jigsaw puzzle that has a signalman in an old fashioned signal box and steam trains passing by for my winter jigsaw hobby.

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    1. There don't seem to be many on Amazon or ABE books. Found one for £25 if you are looking for one. Can't help with the jigsaw.

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  3. super amounts of info.... very nerdy but well presented to allow us mere mortals a glimpse into the world of "signalling".... those books are probably the equivalent of Wainwright's lakeland fells books.... they certainly DO look like a labour of someone's true love for the subject.

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    1. He must have spent ages putting them together.

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  4. Perhaps these would be companion volumes to trainspotters' guides, although I suppose train spotters just want to spot trains (the clue is in the name!)

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    1. Some of them are extremely knowledgeable about the details of locomotives and railway operations.

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  5. This last blog is a labour of love not nerdy but you have lost me. Did love that mural though. Whenever the family takes a train to somewhere they bemoan the fact that Leeds is so far away from here.

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    1. It didn't take too long. We have the same issue with trains. Once you get to Leeds or Sheffield then they are quite good, but getting there can take an hour.

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  6. Excuse me whilst I fetch my anorak...

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  7. Great stuff if you're into railways, I'm sure, but I'm trying to imagine who this book was published for. A book showing all the signal boxes and the numbers of levers they contain seems awfully esoteric even for your average railroad enthusiast! Just doesn't seem to have enough commercial potential to warrant its creation. Was it meant to be used by people working on the railway as a guide to the infrastructure?

    I do like the map of the Manchester and other northern train lines. Hopefully I'll get up to Manchester and see that myself one of these days!

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    1. As it refers to 1895 and its companion volumes 1922, and was published in the 1980s after a great many changes, it can't have been for railway workers. I think it is indeed an enthusiast's book. I can't remember how I came by it. I hadn't looked at it until very recently. However, you only have to look at, say, The Railway Magazine to see how detailed the information about railways can be.
      The mural has the WW1 war memorial beneath it.

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  8. "Shat"? Isn't that simply the past tense of the rather immodest verb "to shit"? I believe that Dr Who was from Skelmanthorpe and that a grumbly but famous Yorkshire blogger lives in nearby Shepley - also shown on the map.

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    1. Jodie Whittaker got a lot of fun out of it when she became Dr. Who.
      Have you ever been to Skelmanthorpe or Shat yourself?

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    2. Yes I have been to Skelmanthorpe and I must confess that once, when I was at university, I was guilty of number two in kegs.

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  9. A wonderful bit of summer reading, if you are a train person. If you are not, well...I suppose you can admire the building techniques.


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    1. It certainly is something of limited interest.

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  10. "Focused and detailed" - a perfect description of nerds (which I count myself among, although not about railways in general and signal boxes in particular).
    One of the most nerdy people I know is Neill Clayton from Ripon. You can google him; he has a narrow gauge railway in his garden and welcomes other railway enthusiasts to play with it once a year (offically). He and his wife are friends with me and my sister, and during our first visit to their house he gave us a tour of his private museum - incredibly knowledgeable, not just on railways, but all things industrial. I can imagine you'd get along very well.

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    1. I am not that focused and detailed, which is why I was surprised by the book. However, I would enjoy seeing his railway. Someone in our village has one, too. You can hear it whistling when it's open.

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  11. Hi Tasker
    What does one do in a station cabin? Change signals? Would you spend all day there, in that box?

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    1. There seem to be lots of things needed, especially in the pre-digital days. I used to have some signalling simulation games, and found it quite difficult to keep on top of everything. But it depends how busy the particular track it.

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  12. I don't know about out-nerd but you and my former neighbour in Hampshire could probably go head to head on railway stuff. Ralph has even written his own books on railway history. (He even has retired railway signage on the wall of his house!)

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    1. That definitely beats me, except maybe for this one book.

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